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Atheist and Agnostic<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u95dc\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u9053\u6559\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5f62\u5f0f\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u504f\u96e2\u4e86\u904b\u52d5\u53ea\u5c6c\u54f2\u5b78\u6027\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u9084\u672a\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u795e\u79d8\u9053\u6559\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/2009\/10\/29\/is-hell-real\/<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u6d89\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u5c64\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5949\u884c\u8005\u91cd\u8996\u7121\u6240\u4f5c\u70ba\u6216\u7121\u70ba\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u6148\u60b2\u3001\u6eab\u548c\u8207\u8b19\u905c\u7684\u4e09\u5bf6\u502b\u7406\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u975e\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u8edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u60e1\u771f\u662f\u60e1\uff0c\u6216\u5584\u771f\u662f\u5584\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5584\u60e1\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u597d\u6216\u4f9d\u64da\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u57f7\u6cd5\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u5206\u8fa8\u5e73\u8861\u8207\u548c\u8ae7\uff1f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u679a\u786c\u5e63\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u5169\u9762\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u9670\u967d\u5169\u754c\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u3002\u7136\u800c\u901a\u904e\u7ffb\u8f49\u786c\u5e63\u4f86\u6539\u52d5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u72c0\u6cc1\u9054\u81f4\u5340\u5206\u5be6\u5728\u53ea\u662f\u767d\u8cbb\u5fc3\u6a5f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8f49\u52d5\u786c\u5e63\u7121\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u8b8a\u5b83\u7684\u5e63\u503c\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4f5c\u51fa\u201c\u7121\u6240\u4f5c\u70ba\u201d\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u64cd\u63a7\u786c\u5e63\u6642\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u624e\u773c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u5c0d\u4eba\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76ca\u8655\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9053\u4e0d\u4f5c\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u53c8\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u5340\u5206\u5462\uff1f\u7562\u7adf\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u8457\u8ff7\u5931\u53ca\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65b9\u5411\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u8207\u4efb\u610f\u5730\u904e\u5ea6\u50be\u5411\u9670\u6216\u967d\uff0c\u64fe\u4e82\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u9053\u6559\u770b\u91cd\u7121\u70ba\u800c\u6cbb\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u4ee5\u7121\u70ba\u4f5c\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5584\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9053\u6559\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u6709\u610f\u4f5c\u51fa\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u59d4\u8eab\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u89c0\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6703\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5e72\u64fe\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u610f\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff1a\u4ed6\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5c64\u5f0f\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6216\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u77db\u76fe\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5408\u4e4e\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u78ba\u8a8d\u70ba\u795e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8056\u8005\uff0c\u5f70\u986f\u51fa\u667a\u529b\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u6c38\u6046\u3001\u516c\u7fa9\u53c8\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u3001\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u8207\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u842c\u6709\u9760\u4ed6\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\uff08\u300a\u6b4c\u7f85\u897f\u66f8\u300b1:17<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8056\u7d93\u63d0\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u76f4\u89ba\u77e5\u9053\u4e26\u77ad\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5275\u9020\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u795e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u8fa8\u5225\u662f\u975e\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6307\u5357\u91dd\uff1a\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f6a\u548e\u611f\u548c\u7f9e\u6065\u611f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u53ef\u63a8\u8ac9\uff08\u300a\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u300b1:18-32<\/span>\u30012:14-16<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u793a\u662f\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u958b\u59cb\u4e0a\u8def\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5f15\u5c0e\u4f60\u53bb\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u201c\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u555f\u793a\u3001\u795e\u555f\u793a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5728\u300a\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b14:6<\/span>\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u8def\u3001\u771f\u7406\u3001\u751f\u547d\uff1b\u82e5\u4e0d\u85c9\u8457\u6211\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5230\u7236\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u8056\u7d93\u63cf\u8ff0\u795e\u70ba\u6df1\u5ee3\u7684\u5927\u611b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u300a\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b3:16<\/span>\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c<\/span><\/span>16<\/span><\/sup>\u795e\u611b\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u7368\u751f\u5b50\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u53eb\u4e00\u5207\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u81f4\u6ec5\u4ea1\uff0c\u53cd\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u8036\u7a4c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7121\u6240\u4f5c\u70ba\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u4f5c\u50d5\u4eba\uff0c\u6368\u68c4\u751f\u547d\u70ba\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u8d16\u50f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u9084\u6e05\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u6216\u81ea\u79c1\u6240\u5f15\u4f86\u7684\u50b5\uff08\u300a\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u300b20:28 <\/span>\u3001\u300a\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b10:17<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u7d66\u5275\u9020\u79e9\u5e8f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u5354\u8abf\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u79c1\u6b32\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\u66ab\u6642\u5728\u75bc\u75db\u4e2d\u547b\u541f\uff0c\u5b83\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u5f9e\u8f44\u5236\u4e0b\u5fb9\u5e95\u5f97\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u4f7f\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6062\u5fa9\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u300a\u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u66f8\u300b3:18<\/span>\u3001\u300a\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u66f8\u300b9:15<\/span>\u3001\u300a\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u300b8:19-25<\/span>\u3001\u300a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8\u300b5:1-10<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u63db\u53d6\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5bec\u6055\uff08\u300a\u6b4c\u7f85\u897f\u66f8\u300b1:14<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u7d93\u6b77\u5c6c\u795e\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u5167\u759a\u548c\u7f9e\u6065\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7d93\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u611b\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u61fc\u6015\uff1b\u5b8c\u6eff\u7684\u611b\u628a\u61fc\u6015\u9a45\u9010\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u61fc\u6015\u88e1\u542b\u8457\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u61fc\u6015\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u611b\u88e1\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u6eff\uff08\u300a\u7d04\u7ff0\u4e00\u66f8\u300b4:18<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8056\u7d93\u6587\u9084\u5728\u300a\u8153\u7acb\u6bd4\u66f8\u300b4:7<\/span>\u9f13\u52f5\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u201c<\/span><\/span>7<\/span><\/sup>\u795e\u6240\u8cdc\u90a3\u8d85\u8d8a<\/span>\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u5fc5\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u88e1\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u61f7\u610f\u5ff5\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8036\u7a4c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u53c8\u5f9e\u6b7b\u88e1\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u904e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53eb\u4f60\u8207\u4ed6\u70ba\u201c\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u5c07\u8cdc\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8056\u9748\u653e\u5728\u4f60\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5929\u5802\u7684\u4fdd\u8b49\uff08\u300a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u5f8c\u66f8\u300b1:22<\/span>\u3001\u300a\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b17:20 -26<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7763\u8cdc\u7d66\u4eba\u7684\u8056\u9748\u597d\u6bd4\u4fe1\u5f92\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6d3b\u6c34\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>38<\/span><\/sup>\u4fe1\u6211\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u5982<\/span>b<\/span><\/sup>\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u5f9e\u4ed6\u8179\u4e2d\u5c07\u6d41\u51fa\u6d3b\u6c34\u7684\u6c5f\u6cb3\u4f86\u3002\u2019<\/span>39<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8036\u7a4c\u9019\u8a71\u662f\u6307\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u53d7\u8056\u9748\u8aaa\u7684\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b7:38-39<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8a31\u4f60\u6e34\u4e86\uff0c\u60f3\u559d\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u6c34\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u6e34\u548c\u6eff\u8db3\u4f60\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u6e34\uff0c\u4ed6\u9080\u8acb\u4f60\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u53e3\u5730\u98f2\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u611b\uff08\u300a\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b4:13-14<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u201c<\/span><\/span>13<\/span><\/sup>\u8036\u7a4c\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5c0d\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u51e1\u559d\u9019\u6c34\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u518d\u6e34\uff1b<\/span>14<\/span><\/sup>\u8ab0\u559d\u6211\u6240\u8cdc\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5c31\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6e34\u3002\u6211\u6240\u8cdc\u7684\u6c34\u8981\u5728\u4ed6\u88e1\u9762\u6210\u70ba\u6cc9\u6e90\uff0c\u76f4\u6e67\u5230\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u8f15\u8072\u547c\u559a\u4f60\uff1a\u201c<\/span>28<\/span><\/sup>\u51e1<\/span>\u52de\u82e6\u64d4\u91cd\u64d4\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5230\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u4f7f\u4f60\u5011\u5f97\u5b89\u606f\u3002<\/span>29<\/span><\/sup>\u56e0\u6211\u5fc3\u88e1\u67d4\u548c\u8b19\u5351\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7576\u8ca0\u6211\u7684\u8edb\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1b\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u5c31\u5fc5\u5f97\u5b89\u606f\u3002<\/span>30<\/span><\/sup>\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u8edb\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u64d4\u5b50\u662f\u8f15\u7701\u7684\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u300b<\/span>11:28-30<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u5c07\u751f\u547d\u5960\u57fa\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u9003\u96e2\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u4f60\u6703\u64c1\u62b1\u4e00\u500b\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\uff1f\u89aa\u8eab\u89e3\u9664\u4f60\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u64d4\u7576\u4e86\u4f60\u56e0\u7f6a\u5b7d\u8207\u79c1\u6b32\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5167\u759a\u548c\u7f9e\u6065\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u82e5\u4f7f\u4f60\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u771f\u6b63\u81ea\u7531\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u300a\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b8:36<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9053\u5bb6\u6216\u9053\u6559\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a><\/p>\n

jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/2010\/05\/11\/taoism-or-daoism\/<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u201cReprinted by permission.\u00a0 \u201cIllustrated Guide to Religions, James A. Beverley, 2009, Thomas Nelson Inc. Nashville, Tennessee.\u00a0 All rights reserved.\u201d<\/p>\n

AMG\u2019s World Religions and Cults,\u00a0AMG Publishers,Chattanooga, Tennessee<\/p>\n

All marked references are attributed to:<\/p>\n

\u00a9 2009 Josh McDowell Ministry. All rights reserved. No part of these Materials may be changed in any way or reproduced in any form without written permission from Josh McDowell Ministry, 660 International Parkway, Richardson, TX 75081.\u00a0www.josh.org<\/a>. +1 972 907 1000. Used by Permission.<\/p>\n

Hume, Robert E., The World\u2019s Living Religions, New York: Charles Scribner\u2019s Sons, rev. ed., 1959, pp. 151.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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