{"id":5336,"date":"2014-10-12T04:31:50","date_gmt":"2014-10-12T09:31:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/?p=5336"},"modified":"2014-10-29T04:46:33","modified_gmt":"2014-10-29T09:46:33","slug":"tendai-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/2014\/10\/12\/tendai-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Tendai"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c Tendai ho\u1eb7c Tendai-shu t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Thai) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Thi\u00ean Thai c\u1ee7aTrung Qu\u1ed1c . N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o theo quan ni\u1ec7m chi\u1ebft trung mang nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Chan hay Zen, b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n Tantric \/ Mikkyo nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Taimitsu, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c tin T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n .<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111a nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu, Haigon Ryujitsu, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Tientai Chihi v\u00e0 Saicho, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.
\nTuy nhi\u00ean Tendai \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 huynh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tin ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng phi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c Shaman gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o. Tendai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111a th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 duy linh c\u1ee7a Shinto b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Suijaku (Th\u00f9y t\u00edch), ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng tr\u1edb tr\u00eau thay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ebb cong v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadn t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3u ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Saicho ho\u1eb7c Dengyo Daishi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Tendai \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i tin l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111ang x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o n\u00f3 d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi to\u00e0 \u00e1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 khi \u00f4ng ta tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u Tientai \/ Thi\u00ean Thai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Saicho m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m tin huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 theo th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng qua cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Shingon Tomitsu v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc Hosso (Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00f4ng) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i nghi l\u1ec5 c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 hay v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. D\u00f9 sao s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh khi Ennin v\u00e0 Enchin \u0111ang dai d\u1eb3ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i qua Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c sau n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 Ryogen \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c \u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Sanmon Jimon v\u00e0 Ennin c\u1ee7a Enchin chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi nhau d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u00e0y nay, phong tr\u00e0o d\u1ea1y Kinh Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 20 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Tendai kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia t\u00e1ch ra.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa khi Dengyo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t sang c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tu kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u1ed1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd n\u00e0y v\u1eabn gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t trong ph\u1ea1m vi tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean n\u00fai Hiei cho m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 12 n\u0103m. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Tendai v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1eddi qua Tendai v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Saicho l\u00e0 b\u00fat chi\u1ebfn trong c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh Tendai thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u khi b\u00e1c b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hosso v\u00e0 Nara Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Saicho, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea9y phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd hay gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng gia c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ec1m trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, khoan dung, th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn binh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c trong tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian ng\u1eebng s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, uy t\u00edn, l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c anh em Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Quay nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Saicho d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a “B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng” trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c? S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng? Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00f3 hi v\u1ecdng n\u00e0o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng? T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00edn l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Trong k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn Saicho tin r\u1eb1ng khoa t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, Engyo, c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tendai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00f4ng ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o, Zomatsu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 tham lam trong nh\u01b0ng phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng , \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 mang t\u00ednh ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng li\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Saicho v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n? \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 hay v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, Sokushin Jobutsu?<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin phi\u1ebfm th\u1ea7n khi d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt v\u00f4 tri v\u00f4 gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn\u200b\u200b, d\u1ebf, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng, c\u1ecf c\u00e2y, r\u1eb1ng Kinh Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed \u1ea9n t\u00e1i sinh t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Saicho c\u1ee7a Kojo ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Shotoku l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nanyue Huisi khi Shotoku \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Huisi ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c khi \u0111i vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin r\u1eb1ng phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft? Ngo\u00e0i ra n\u1ebfu Thi\u00ean Thai l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec c\u00e1ig\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0 th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? N\u1ebfu l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u00ec s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan, nh\u01b0ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u1ee9 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng hay “th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c” nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t que \u0111o cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n b\u00e1m v\u00e0o v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 hi\u1ebfm n\u00e0y trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n- th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o thay th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, Jikido, c\u1ee7a \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u sinh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ri\u00eang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-xu<\/a>
\nwww.cbn.com\/700club\/features\/Amazing\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111ang g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? Ngo\u00e0i ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn sai trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi t\u1ee5ng kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i xin l\u1ed7i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t cho phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i hay l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u00e0y. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tha v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 cho b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 giao ph\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

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L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7aThi\u00ean Thai t\u00f4ng<\/a><\/p>\n

Tendai<\/a><\/p>\n

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Encyclopedia of Religion Second Edition, copyright 2005 Thomson Gale a part of The Thomson Corporation, Lindsay Jones Editor in Chief, Vol.13, pgs.9074-9080, Paul Groner
\nEncyclopedia of Religion Second Edition, copyright 2005 Thomson Gale a part of The Thomson Corporation, Lindsay Jones Editor in Chief, Vol.2, pgs.993-996, Bernard Faure
\nEncyclopedia of Religion Second Edition, copyright 2005 Thomson Gale a part of The Thomson Corporation, Lindsay Jones Editor in Chief, Vol.4, pgs.2781-2782, Allan G. Grapard
\nEncyclopedia of Religion Second Edition, copyright 2005 Thomson Gale a part of The Thomson Corporation, Lindsay Jones Editor in Chief, Vol.7, pgs.4779-4794, Joseph M. Kitagawa, Gary L. Ebersole
\nEncyclopedia of Religion Second Edition, copyright 2005 Thomson Gale a part of The Thomson Corporation, Lindsay Jones Editor in Chief, Vol.12, pgs.8029-8031, Paul Groner
\nReligions of the world: a comprehensive encyclopedia of beliefs and practices\/ J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, editors; Todd M. Johnson, World Religious Statistics; Donald Wiebe, Introduction-2nd ed., Copyright 2010 by ABC-CLIO, LLC. Reproduced with permission of ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, CA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c Tendai ho\u1eb7c Tendai-shu t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Thai) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Thi\u00ean Thai c\u1ee7aTrung Qu\u1ed1c . N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o theo quan ni\u1ec7m chi\u1ebft trung mang nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[172],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-viet-tendai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5336"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5336\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}