{"id":5461,"date":"2014-10-18T11:43:42","date_gmt":"2014-10-18T16:43:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/?p=5461"},"modified":"2014-10-29T01:09:18","modified_gmt":"2014-10-29T06:09:18","slug":"bang-chung-cua-su-phat-trien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/2014\/10\/18\/bang-chung-cua-su-phat-trien\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u0129 m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 Darwin trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf Rome n\u0103m 1981.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ernst Mayr, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1eb7ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phim ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eafp n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Hollywood c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m tham gia c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9c tin d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 rao gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean b\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n- ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng mang nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0i nghi v\u00e0o ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y n\u00e3o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 gh\u00e9p ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n ra m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i thay th\u1ebf lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 phi l\u00fd. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng cao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, do c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o cho b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n chung tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kh\u1edbp th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 Thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 tri<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t<\/a><\/p>\n

Evidence of Evolution<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Frances Darwin (ed.), The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin (N.Y. : Appleton & Co., 1898), Vol.11, pg.210 (Darwin\u2019s letter to G. Benham, May 22, 1863).<\/p>\n

Dr. Ernst Mayr, Omni Magazine, February 1983, p.78<\/p>\n

Leon E. Long, Geology (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1974) pg.172<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u0129 m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Ngay c\u1ea3 Darwin trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-viet-nguoi-vo-than-va-thuyet-bat-kha-tri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5461"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5461\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jesusandjews.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}