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\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u76e1\u7ba1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u6c88\u9ed8\uff0c\u4f46\u7942\u537b\u5df2\u4e0d\u8457\u75d5\u8de1\u5730\u5411\u6211\u5011\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u771f\u5584\u7f8e\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u53ca\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u66fe\u8ff7\u60d1\u6216\u70ba\u96e3\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7368\u81ea\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7942\u6703\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u9081\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u6b65\u4e43\u662f\u56de\u61c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u7d66\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6b61\u8fce\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u9ede\u64ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u93c8\u63a5\u00a0Atheist and Agnostic<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u5ba2\u95b1\u8b80\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e26\u91dd\u5c0d\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u63d0\u51fa\u8cea\u7591\u8207\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u8056\u5b54\u5b50\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u70ba\u516c\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5927\u540c\u793e\u6703\u201d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u548c\u8ae7\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7406\u60f3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u3001\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u9078\u8ce2\u8207\u80fd\uff0c\u8b1b\u4fe1\u4fee\u7766\u201d\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u52de\u52d5\u6210\u679c\u90fd\u70ba\u5168\u793e\u6703\u5171\u6709\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\u3001\u4eba\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ee5\u201c\u548c\u8ae7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u535a\u611b\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u95dc\u7cfb\uff0c\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u4e92\u52a9\u4e92\u5229\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4e\u8cb4\u8ce4\u7684\u7b49\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u56db\uff0c\u5927\u540c\u793e\u6703\u6c92\u6709\u723e\u865e\u6211\u8a50\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u5b89\u5be7\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u904e\u8457\u592a\u5e73\u5b89\u9038\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u66b4\u4e82\u8207\u6230\u722d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f88\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u300a\u79ae\u904b\u7bc7\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u70ba\u516c\u201d\u7684\u5927\u540c\u793e\u6703\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u7576\u524d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e31\u89c0\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c\u5c62\u7981\u4e0d\u7d55\u7684\u8caa\u6c59\u8150\u6557\u3001\u6230\u722d\u6c96\u7a81\u53ca\u60e1\u884c\u90aa\u50fb\u5f9e\u4e0d\u66fe\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u821e\u81fa\u4e0a\u843d\u5e55\uff0c\u4e14\u4eba\u5011\u4ea6\u4e0d\u66fe\u60f3\u904e\u5f9e\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u6bc0\u6ec5\u7684\u8ff7\u5e7b\u4e2d\u6e05\u9192\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u800c\u501f\u8457\u798f\u97f3\u6240\u5ba3\u63da\u7684\u4eba\u502b\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5247\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u7d19\u4e0a\u8ac7\u5175\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u5f97\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u843d\u5be6\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u59cb\u7d42\u90fd\u88ab\u9ed1\u6697\u6240\u8499\u853d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5176\u4e0d\u65b7\u932f\u904e\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u8056\u5b54\u5b50\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u5411\u5584\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4e9e\u8056\u5b5f\u5b50\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u6027\u5411\u5584\u8ad6\u300b\u5247\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u5411\u5584\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u53ea\u9700\u8b93\u201c\u5584\u7684\u840c\u82bd\u201d\u81ea\u5167\u800c\u767c\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u201c\u76e1\u5fc3\u201d\u3001\u201c\u990a\u6027\u201d\u3001\u201c\u601d\u8aa0\u201d\u7684\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u53cd\u6c42\u8af8\u5df1\uff0c\u7d42\u6210\u5584\u4eba\u3002\u8207\u4e9e\u8056\u5b5f\u5b50\u904e\u65bc\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8340\u5b50\u5247\u4e3b\u5f35\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u60e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u5584\u662f\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u8868\u9762\u7684\u507d\u88dd\u3002\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8340\u5b50\u770b\u6e05\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\u5728\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u919c\u60e1\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u65b9\u624d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u9867\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c\u502b\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u4f46\u59cb\u7d42\u5728\u539f\u5730\u8e0f\u6b65\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u65e5\u6f38\u5f0f\u5fae\u4e4b\u52e2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u66f4\u88ab\u516c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u8840\u8165\u52d5\u8569\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba20\u4e16\u7d00\u66fe\u767c\u751f\u591a\u6b21\u6158\u7d55\u4eba\u5bf0\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u83ef\u590f\u6587\u660e\u767c\u5c55\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u9577\u6cb3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e0a\u6f14\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u6bb5\u5145\u6eff\u8840\u8165\u548c\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u9060\u7684\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u5168\u570b\u5168\u9762\u843d\u5be6\u548c\u8cab\u5fb9\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u8feb\u4ee5\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u6230\u722d\u624b\u6bb5\u89e3\u6c7a\u601d\u60f3\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7d1b\u722d\uff0c\u537b\u59cb\u7d42\u672a\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u570b\u5ea6 \u2013 \u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5468\u671d\u79ae\u6559\u6216\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u9053\u6559\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4eff\u4f5b\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u7480\u74a8\u7684\u6d41\u661f\uff0c\u5728\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u83ef\u590f\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u9577\u6cb3\u4e2d\u66c7\u82b1\u4e00\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u672a\u80fd\u5c0d\u83ef\u590f\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u7522\u751f\u6e90\u9060\u6d41\u9577\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u767c\u63ee\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8056\u7d93\u4e5f\u66fe\u660e\u78ba\u8ff0\u53ca\uff0c\u76e1\u7ba1\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5916\u5f62\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u5fc3\u4ea6\u5b58\u5728\u96b1\u533f\u65bc\u5584\u826f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u9670\u5f71\u6216\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u62b5\u6297\u4e0d\u4f4f\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\u3002\u597d\u8655\u8207\u6a02\u8da3\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u7406\u60f3\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u512a\u9078\u95dc\u8a3b\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u5982\u65e9\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\u822c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u537b\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u4eba\u751f\u771f\u8ae6\u548c\u5c0b\u6c42\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u8a72\u95dc\u8a3b\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u8056\u5b54\u5b50\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u5167\u5728\u52d5\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4ec1\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u6838\u5fc3\u201c\u4ec1\u201d\u88cf\u5f37\u8abf\uff1a(1)\u5df1\u6240\u4e0d\u6b32\uff0c\u52ff\u65bd\u65bc\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u65b9\u624d\u6703\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u95dc\u611b\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u600e\u9ebd\u80fd\u9818\u7565\u5230\u5713\u6eff\u751f\u547d\u7684\u771f\u8ae6\u5462\uff1f\u5373\u4f7f\u4e9e\u8056\u5b5f\u5b50\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5ff5\u982d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u58ae\u5165\u6216\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u9ed1\u6697\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81f3\u8056\u5b54\u5b50\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u672a\u9047\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u609f\u5713\u6eff\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u771f\u8ae6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u4ed6\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66fe\u9ad4\u6703\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7121\u7f3a\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4 (2) \u5176\u5a5a\u59fb\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u843d\u5f97\u96e2\u5a5a\u4e0b\u5834\u3002\u9023\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u5176\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u5011\u6240\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u8056\u4eba\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u9818\u7565\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u7384\u4e4b\u53c8\u7384\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u53c8\u600e\u80fd\u5c07\u5176\u6240\u609f\u4e4b\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u793e\u6703\u7cfe\u7d1b\u7684\u4f9d\u6191\u6e96\u5247\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u88cf\u4e5f\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e14\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u5805\u5b88\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53ca\u7a4d\u6975\u5ba3\u63da\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u8056\u8ce2\u6240\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u5931\u6557\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8056\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u300b7\u7ae021-25\u7bc0\uff0c\u8a73\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u6399\u7d2e\u65bc\u5584\u60e1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u9019\u6a23\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5167\u5fc3\u9806\u670d\u795e\u7684\u5f8b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8089\u9ad4\u537b\u9806\u670d\u7f6a\u7684\u5f8b\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u56de\u671b\u53e4\u4eba\u6240\u8d70\u904e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u8c41\u7136\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4e0d\u628a\u89c0\u5ff5\u675f\u7e1b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u4e26\u52c7\u65bc\u6c96\u7834\u81ea\u6211\u675f\u7e1b\uff0c\u8654\u8aa0\u5730\u5411\u6de9\u99d5\u65bc\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u5b58\u5728\u9032\u884c\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0b\u6c42\u6307\u5f15\u548c\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u654f\u92b3\u5730\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u5c0b\u6c42\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u6216\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u8207\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u6975\u9650\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8056\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u300b7\u7ae024-25\u7bc0
\n\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0b\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u6cbb\u6108\u4eba\u985e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u81bd\u5730\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u8cea\u554f\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8ab0\u80fd\u6551\u6211\u812b\u96e2\u9019\u5fc5\u6b7b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u4ee5\u70ba\u767e\u5206\u767e\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u300a\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u300b11\u7ae028\u7bc0\u9080\u8acb\u4f60\u5011\uff1a\u201c\u51e1\u52de\u82e6\u64d4\u91cd\u64d4\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5230\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u4f7f\u4f60\u5011\u5f97\u5b89\u606f\u3002\u6211\u5fc3\u88e1\u67d4\u548c\u8b19\u5351\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7576\u8ca0\u6211\u7684\u8edb\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1b\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u5c31\u5fc5\u5f97\u5b89\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u8edb\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u64d4\u5b50\u662f\u8f15\u7701\u7684\u3002\u201d
\n\u5176\u4ed6\u9023\u7d50<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u795e\u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2?<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Confucianism<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

AMG\u2019s World Religions and Cults, AMG Publishers, Chattanooga, Tennessee<\/p>\n

All marked references are attributed to:<\/p>\n

\u00a9 2009 Josh McDowell Ministry. All rights reserved. No part of these Materials may be changed in any way or reproduced in any form without written permission from Josh McDowell Ministry, 660 International Parkway, Richardson, TX 75081. www.josh.org<\/a>. +1 972 907 1000. Used by Permission.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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